Acid-base titration stands as a fundamental analytical technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. This procedure involves the gradual addition of a specified solution, called the titrant, to a analyte of indeterminate concentration until the reaction between the acid and base is complete. The point at which this occurs, k

In acid-base titrations, the equivalence point signifies the precise moment when the {acid|titrant and base have completely reacted. This crucial point is often indicated by a noticeable change in the indicator's color, though it may not always be apparent. To precisely pinpoint this boundary, techniques like using an indicator or monitoring the pH